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- 11:23, 29 March 2024 Thomas Wolf (hist | edit) [1,048 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Thomas Wolf is a person. * <B>See:</B> Text-Item Embedding Space, DistilBERT Model. ---- --- == References === == References == === 2019 === * (Sanh et al., 2019) ⇒ Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut, Julien Chaumond, and Thomas Wolf. (2019). “DistilBERT, a Distilled Version of BERT: Smaller, Faster, Cheaper and Lighter.” arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01108 </s> === 2018 === * (Wolf, 2018b) ⇒ Thomas Wolf. (2018). “[ht...")
- 11:14, 29 March 2024 DistilBERT Model (hist | edit) [1,421 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A DistilBERT Model is a transformer-based model that is achieved through a process called knowledge distillation. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can retain 97% of BERT's performance on the General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) benchmark, despite having 40% fewer parameters``【oaicite:6】````【oaicite:5】``. ** It can perform comparably on downstream tasks like IMDb sentiment classification and SQuAD v1.1 question answe...")
- 11:11, 29 March 2024 Web-based Platform (hist | edit) [93 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Web-based Platform is a [[]] that ... * <B>See:</B> Intelligize Platform. ---- ----")
- 11:09, 29 March 2024 Intelligize Platform (hist | edit) [1,561 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Intelligize Platform is a Web-Based Platform that provides integrated SEC Regulation Compliance tools, Financial Reporting resources, and Legal Research capabilities for Public Companies, Private Companies, Law Firms, and Accounting & Consulting Firms. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can streamline the SEC Disclosure process and Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance for public...")
- 10:32, 29 March 2024 Neural Network Block (hist | edit) [3,138 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Neural Network Block is a neural network modular component that performs a specific function within the network's architecture. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) encapsulate a specific arrangement of neural network layers and operations designed to process input data in a particular way. ** It can (often) be reused across different models and tasks, allowing for the modular design of complex neural network architectures. ** It can (typically)...")
- 20:31, 28 March 2024 Label Studio (hist | edit) [1,265 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Label Studio is a data labeling tool that supports the annotation of various data types including audio, text, images, videos, and time series data. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can be installed locally or deployed in a cloud instance, offering flexibility for different use cases. ** It can be integrated into machine learning and AI pipelines through webhooks, a Python SDK, and API. ** It can support ML-assisted labeling, allowing for th...")
- 01:01, 28 March 2024 LLM Model Fine-Tuning Task (hist | edit) [1,935 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "An LLM Model Fine-Tuning Task is a neural network fine-tuning task for LLMs, to create an fine-tuned LLM. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) be a critical component in natural language processing (NLP) applications, enhancing the model's ability to understand and generate language that is tailored to specific needs. ** It can (often) involve techniques such as transfer learning, where knowledge from a generally pre-trained model is adapted to...")
- 20:54, 27 March 2024 Labor Taxation (hist | edit) [2,400 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Labor Taxation is a taxation on labor incomes. * <B>See:</B> Capital Taxation. ---- ---- == References == === 2024 === * (Altman, 2021) ⇒ Sam Altman. (2021). “Moore's Law for Everything.” In: Blogpost. March 16, 2021 Journal. ** NOTES: *** **Capitalism and Economic Inclusivity**: The post argues for a version of capitalism that ensures growth and economic inclusivity|i...")
- 20:53, 27 March 2024 Capital Taxation (hist | edit) [2,590 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Capital Taxation is a taxation on capital assets. * <B>See:</B> Labor Taxation. ---- ---- == References == === 2024 === * (Altman, 2021) ⇒ Sam Altman. (2021). “Moore's Law for Everything.” In: Blogpost. March 16, 2021 Journal. ** NOTES: *** **Capitalism and Economic Inclusivity**: The post argues for a version of capitalism that ensures growth and economic inclusivity|...")
- 20:38, 27 March 2024 LLM-based Agentic Reasoning Design Pattern (hist | edit) [4,596 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A LLM-based Agentic Reasoning Design Pattern is a software design pattern that focuses on integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into the design of agent-based systems to enhance agentic reasoning. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) leverage the natural language processing strengths of Large Language Models to facilitate complex decision-making and communication in Multi-Agent Systems. ** It can (often) be utilized in the developmen...")
- 03:08, 27 March 2024 Real Estate Task (hist | edit) [2,209 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Real Estate Task is a property management task associated with the processes of managing, buying, selling, leasing, or maintaining real estate properties. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) involve tasks related to property management, such as conducting regular maintenance, repairs, and upgrades to ensure properties meet safety and operational standards. ** It can (often) require the use of real estate and property management software to streamline op...")
- 03:03, 27 March 2024 Real Estate Management Task (hist | edit) [1,972 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Real Estate Management Task is a real estate task that involves the oversight, control, and operation of real property to ensure it is used effectively, maintained properly, and complies with all relevant regulations. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) involve property marketing tasks to attract tenants or buyers. ** It can include tenant screening tasks to ensure reliable and suitable occupants for the property. ** It can involve rent collection...")
- 03:01, 27 March 2024 Property Management Task (hist | edit) [2,117 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Property Management Task is a real estate management task that involves overseeing and conducting operations, maintenance, administration, and tenant relations activities related to managing residential, commercial, or industrial properties to ensure they are well-maintained, financially viable, and compliant with regulations. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) involve routine property inspections to identify maintenance issues. ** It can include coordina...")
- 02:58, 27 March 2024 Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Task (hist | edit) [4,064 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Task is a property management task that involves the maintenance, repair, and improvement of common areas within a property, ensuring they are in good condition and meet all applicable laws and regulations. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) include activities such as cleaning, landscaping, snow removal, and repair of communal facilities like elevators, lobbies, and parking lots. ** It can (often) involve financial ac...")
- 02:30, 27 March 2024 Single-Precision Floating-Point Format (hist | edit) [4,645 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Single-Precision Floating-Point Format is a Computer Number Format that ... * <B>See:</B> Embedded Systems, Computer Number Format, 32 Bits, Computer Memory, Dynamic Range, Floating Point, Fixed-Point Arithmetic, Signedness, Integer, IEEE 754, IEEE 754-2008, Standardization. ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating-point_form...")
- 02:30, 27 March 2024 Double-Precision Floating-Point Format (hist | edit) [3,430 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Double-Precision Floating-Point Format is a Floating-Point Arithmetic that ... * <B>See:</B> 64-Bit MBF, Floating-Point Arithmetic, Computer Number Format, Bit, Dynamic Range, Radix Point, Single-Precision Floating-Point Format, IEEE 754-2008, Standardization, IEEE 754-1985, Decimal Floating Point, Programming Language. ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia...")
- 02:27, 27 March 2024 Fei Huang (hist | edit) [1,257 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Fei Huang is a person. * <B>See:</B> Named Entity Recognition (NER). ---- ---- == References == === 2023 === * (Li, Zhao et al., 2023) ⇒ :Minghao Li, :Yingxiu Zhao, :Bowen Yu, :Feifan Song, :Hangyu Li, :Haiyang Yu, :Zhoujun Li, :Fei Huang, and :Yongbin Li. (:2023). “[https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.08244 API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMs].” [http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/a...")
- 20:21, 26 March 2024 Text-Item Similarity Measure (hist | edit) [201 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Text-Item Similarity Measure is a unstructured data similarity measure for text-items. * <B>See:</B> Paragraph Similarity. ---- ----")
- 20:20, 26 March 2024 Paragraph Similarity Measure (hist | edit) [599 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Paragraph Similarity Measure is a text-item similarity measure for paragraphs. * <B>See:</B> [[]]. ---- ----")
- 20:01, 26 March 2024 Contract Article Summarization Task (hist | edit) [256 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Contract Article Summarization Task is a contract-related summarization task that ... * <B>See:</B> Contract Article. ---- ----")
- 16:55, 26 March 2024 Long Contract Sentence Decomposition Task (hist | edit) [8,572 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Long Contract Sentence Decomposition Task is a Long Contract Sentence Decomposition for long contract sentences. * <B>See:</B> Similar Contract Sentence Search. ---- ---- == References == === 2024 === * GPT-4 ** the following long contract sentence (~765 words). *** <code><i>Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Project Expenses” shall <B>NOT</B> include any of the following: (A) repairs or other work occasioned by fire, windstorm, or other insured...")
- 10:21, 26 March 2024 Real-Estate Lease Operating Expenses Article (hist | edit) [2,021 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Real-Estate Lease Operating Expenses Article is a real-estate lease article that explicates the composition, calculation, and implications of operating expenses within a lease agreement. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) clarify the definition and scope of operating expenses, which may include maintenance, repairs, insurance, utilities, and administrative fees associated with the leased property. ** It can (often) delineate the responsibilities of the lan...")
- 09:49, 26 March 2024 Commercial Real-Estate Operating Expense (hist | edit) [1,362 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Commercial Real-Estate Operating Expense is a Financial Obligation that covers the costs associated with the operation, maintenance, and use of a Commercial Property. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can include expenses such as Property Taxes, Insurance Premiums, Utilities, Repairs and Maintenance, Janitorial Services, and Property Management Fees. ** It can (typically) be categorized into Fixed Operating Expenses and Variable Operatin...")
- 09:43, 26 March 2024 Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Tenant Charge (hist | edit) [2,862 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Tenant Charge is a tenant commercial real-estate operating expense that covers the costs associated with the maintenance and repair of common area s that all tenant use. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) be most commonly found in commercial leases, especially in retail, office, and industrial property sectors. ** It can (typically) be billed on top of the base rent in a commercial lease agreeme...")
- 09:15, 26 March 2024 Commercial Real-Estate Tenant (hist | edit) [1,583 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Commercial Real-Estate Tenant is a real-estate tenant that occupies real estate for business or commercial purposes. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) lease space in commercial buildings, such as office buildings, retail spaces, warehouses, and industrial parks. ** It can (often) engage in various activities, including retail sales, office work, manufacturing, warehousing, or providing professional services. ** It can (often) have a lease agreemen...")
- 09:13, 26 March 2024 Real-Estate Tenant (hist | edit) [3,472 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Real-Estate Tenant is a legal party in a real-estate lease who holds the right to occupy or use the property under the terms of a lease agreement. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) have the right to use the property exclusively for the duration of the lease term, subject to the lease conditions. ** It can (often) be responsible for paying rent to the landlord or property owner. ** It can (typically) be obligated to maintain the pro...")
- 09:04, 26 March 2024 Tenant (hist | edit) [239 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Tenant is a [[]] that ... * <B>See:</B> . ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tenant Retrieved:2024-3-26. ** '''Tenant''' may refer to: ---- Category:Concept __NOTOC__")
- 08:33, 26 March 2024 Optimization Task Decomposition (hist | edit) [2,305 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Optimization Task Decomposition is an optimization task that involves breaking down a complex optimization problem into smaller, more manageable sub-tasks that can be solved independently or in a coordinated manner. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) be utilized to make large-scale optimization problems more tractable. ** It can (often) leverage the structure of an optimization problem to enable efficient, parallelizable, or distributed solution methods. *...")
- 08:17, 26 March 2024 Triple Net (NNN) Commercial Lease (hist | edit) [3,719 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Triple Net (NNN) Commercial Lease is a commercial lease agreement that requires the tenant to pay all or part of the taxes, fees, and maintenance costs for a property in addition to rent. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) be one of the most landlord-favorable leases, as it shifts the burden of property expenses to the tenant. ** It can refer to the three main costs the tenant is responsible for: property taxes, insurance, and maintenance, which often incl...")
- 07:09, 26 March 2024 Sentence Model (hist | edit) [425 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Sentence Model is a linguistic model of a linguistic sentence. * <B>See:</B> Sentence Clause Model. ---- ----")
- 07:06, 26 March 2024 Sentence Clause Model (hist | edit) [2,771 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Sentence Clause Model is a sentence model that classifies sentences based on the number and kind of clauses present in their syntactic structure, forming a crucial element of sentence composition in grammar. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) be studied as part of traditional grammar and syntax, focusing on how sentences are constructed from clauses. ** It can (typically) involve the analysis of main clauses (independent cla...")
- 06:57, 26 March 2024 Text-Item Icon (hist | edit) [1,561 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Text-Item Icon is an icon-styled graphical representation of a text item. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) visually represent the concept of text or writing in a simplified and recognizable form. ** It can (often) be found in software applications, websites, and operating systems to help users identify text-related functions or areas. ** It can be used in user interfaces to indicate areas where text content can be viewed or edited. **...")
- 06:47, 26 March 2024 Icon-Styled Graphical Representation (hist | edit) [2,490 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "An Icon-Styled Graphical Representation is a graphical representation that uses symbols, images, or icons to convey specific ideas, objects, or functions in a simplified and easily recognizable form. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) be designed to communicate a specific concept, action, or object quickly and clearly to the user. ** It can (often) be used in user interfaces to facilitate easy navigation and interaction with software applications, ...")
- 06:17, 26 March 2024 Common Area (hist | edit) [3,276 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Common Area is a Real Estate that ... * <B>See:</B> Real Property Law, United States, Tenancy in Common, England, Real Estate, Texas, Apartment, Gated Communities, Condominium (Living Space), Cooperative, Shopping Mall, Common Land. ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/common_area Retrieved:2024-3-26. ** A '''common area''' is, in real estate...")
- 01:01, 26 March 2024 Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Charges Clause (hist | edit) [6,326 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Clause is a contract clause commonly found in commercial lease agreements that outlines the tenant's financial responsibility towards the costs associated with the upkeep and maintenance of common areas within a commercial property. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (often) contain a Definition of CAM Charges Provision which explicitly details what expenses are included as CAM charges, like landscaping, snow removal, janito...")
- 00:47, 26 March 2024 Long Contract Sentence (hist | edit) [6,028 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Long Contract Sentence is a contract sentence that is a long sentence. * <B>See:</B> Normal-Length Contract Sentence, Short Contract Sentence. ---- ---- == Refereces == === * ** "<i> ---- __NOTOC__")
- 00:45, 26 March 2024 One-Shot AI Prompt (hist | edit) [149 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A One-Shot AI Prompt is a AI prompt with one example. * <B>AKA:</B> Zero-Shot Prompt, Few-Shot Prompt. ---- ----")
- 23:28, 25 March 2024 Sentence Decomposition System (hist | edit) [5,727 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Sentence Decomposition System is a sentence processing system designed to solve sentence decomposition tasks. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (often) utilizes algorithms and models from the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). ** It can range from being a rule-based systems, statistical models, or machine learning techniques, including Language Models and Large Language Models (LLMs). ** It can support [[Text Summarization System]...")
- 23:25, 25 March 2024 Clause Extraction Task (hist | edit) [2,749 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Clause Extraction Task is a sentence processing task that focuses on identifying and extracting Main Clauses and Subordinate Clauses from complex sentences. This task aims to separate individual clauses to analyze their functions and relationships within the sentence. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can be solved by a Clause Extraction System. ** It can support Sentence Decomposition Tasks (to break down complex sentences into simpler, independent units...")
- 22:21, 25 March 2024 Sentence Decomposition Task (hist | edit) [5,951 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Redirected page to Sentence Decomposition (SD) Task) Tag: New redirect
- 21:29, 25 March 2024 Marcel Proust (1871-1922) (hist | edit) [959 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Marcel Proust (1871-1922) is a person. * <B>See:</B> In Search of Lost Time, Otto Wegener, Long Sentence, French Third Republic, Chaillot, Père Lachaise Cemetery, Novelist, Lycée Condorcet. ---- ---- == References == === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Proust Retrieved:2024-3-25. ** '''Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust''' ( 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922) was a French noveli...")
- 18:49, 25 March 2024 Long Sentence (hist | edit) [3,265 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Long Sentence is a linguistic sentence that ... A Long Sentence is a linguistic sentence that contains a high number of words, typically characterized by the inclusion of multiple clauses, both main clauses and subordinate clauses, and extensive use of punctuation to organize thoughts and ideas. Such sentences are often found in legal, academic, and literary texts, where complex ideas or regulations need to be conveyed without ambigu...")
- 17:38, 25 March 2024 Sentence Clause (hist | edit) [4,248 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Sentence Clause is a Clause that ... * <B>AKA:</B> Clauses, Sentence (Linguistics). * <B>See:</B> Gerund, Copula (Linguistics), Clause, Subject (Grammar), Finite Verb, Phrase. ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)#Clauses Retrieved:2024-3-25. ** A sentence is typically associated with a clause, and a clause can be either a ''clause sim...")
- 08:35, 25 March 2024 Paragraph Segmentation Algorithm (hist | edit) [7,033 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Paragraph Segmentation Algorithm is a text segmentation algorithm that is designed to perform paragraph detection tasks, which involve segmenting text into its constituent paragraphs. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can use technique such as analysis of indentation, line breaks, and lexical cues, to identify paragraph boundaries. ** It can range from simple rule-based Paragraph Segmentation Algorithms that look for blank lines and indentation patterns t...")
- 07:54, 25 March 2024 Algorithm Recipe (hist | edit) [1,898 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Algorithm Recipe is a technical recipe that provides a detailed description of how to implement a particular algorithm in a way that is understandable to humans. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) include a step-by-step Procedure for solving a problem or performing a task. ** It can (typically) contain Pseudocode, Flowcharts, or both, to illustrate the algorithm's logic. ** It can (often) specify the Input and Output requirement...")
- 07:40, 25 March 2024 Recipe Book (hist | edit) [1,740 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Recipe Book is a Recipe that ... * <B>AKA:</B> Cookbook. * <B>See:</B> Le Répertoire de la Cuisine, Recipe, Course (Food), Dish (Food), Mastering The Art of French Cooking. ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookbook Retrieved:2024-3-25. ** A '''cookbook''' or '''cookery book''' is a kitchen reference containing recipes. Cookbooks may be general, or may special...")
- 07:38, 25 March 2024 Numerical Analysis Recipes Book (hist | edit) [923 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Numerical Analysis Recipes Book is an algorithm implementation recipe book that ... * <B>See:</B> Brian P. Flannery, William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling, Numerical Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Algorithm. ---- ---- == References == === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_Recipes Retrieved:2024-3-25. ** '''''Numerical Recipes''''' is the generic title of a series of...")
- 07:32, 25 March 2024 Programming Recipe (hist | edit) [2,251 bytes] Gmelli (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A Programming Recipe is a technical ____ that provides a concise set of instructions aimed at solving a specific programming problem. * <B>Context:</B> ** It can (typically) be a part of a Programming Cookbook, which is a collection of such recipes. ** It can (typically) include code snippets, explanations, and tips that are relevant to the programming language or technology being used. ** It can (often) be contributed by members of the programming commun...")
- 05:43, 25 March 2024 Snowball Earth (hist | edit) [2,179 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Snowball Earth is a Historical Geology that ... * <B>See:</B> Cambrian Explosion, Sturtian Glaciation, Marinoan, Gaskiers Glaciation, Baykonurian Glaciation, Neoproterozoic, Proterozoic, Huronian Glaciation, Historical Geology, Greenhouse And Icehouse Earth, Glacial Period, Myr#Usage. ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowball_Earth Retrieved:2...")
- 05:30, 25 March 2024 Kardashev Scale (hist | edit) [5,709 bytes] Gmelliapi (talk | contribs) (Created page with " A Kardashev Scale is a [[]] that ... * <B>See:</B> Quasar, Civilization, Technology, Energy, Soviet Union, Astronomer, Nikolai Kardashev, Hypothesis, Cosmos, Moore's Law, Bioenergetics, Byurakan Conference. ---- ---- ==References== === 2024 === * (Wikipedia, 2024) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale Retrieved:2024-3-25. ** The '''Kardashev scale''' () is a method of measuring a civilization...")