Technology
A Technology is a human-made system that allows an intelligent agent to do more (solve a human problem) with fewer resources.
- Context:
- It can involve Implemented Systems.
- It can be created by a Technological Innovation.
- It can range from being a Sustaining Technology to being a Disruptive Technology.
- It can be a Technological Unemployment Cause.
- Example(s):
- Educational Technology.
- Printing Press.
- Photocopier.
- Computer Technology, such as a personal computer.
- 3D Printer.
- Term Normalization Technology.
- a Dual-Use Technology, such as GPS.
- …
- Counter-Example(s):
- See: Disruptive Technology, Innovation.
References
2012
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology
- Technology is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem, achieve a goal or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such tools, machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The word technology comes Template:Ety; Template:Ety.[1] The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include construction technology, medical technology, and information technology.
The human species' use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.
Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.
Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it. Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar movements criticise the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, opining that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as transhumanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed simple tools and learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.
- Technology is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem, achieve a goal or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such tools, machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The word technology comes Template:Ety; Template:Ety.[1] The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include construction technology, medical technology, and information technology.
2007
- (Franklin, 2007) ⇒ Ursula Franklin. (2007). “Real World of Technology." House of Anansi Press.
2006
- (Borgman, 2006) ⇒ Albert Borgmann. (2006). “Technology as a Cultural Force: For Alena and Griffin.” In: The Canadian Journal of Sociology, 31(3). doi=10.1353/cjs.2006.0050
1998
- (Stiegler, 1998) ⇒ Bernard Stiegler. (1998). “Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus.” Stanford University Press. ISBN:0-8047-3041-3
- ↑ "Definition of technology". Merriam-Webster. http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/technology. Retrieved 2007-02-16.