Traditional Medicine
A Traditional Medicine is an Alternative Medicine that is not based on traditional knowledge and folk beliefs, which (often) are not evidence-based.
- AKA: Indigenous Medicine, Folk Medicine.
- Context:
- It can range from being an Ancient Medicine to being Medieval Medicine.
- ...
- Example(s)
- Counter-Example(s):
- See: Medicinal Plants, Prayer, Lucky Bamboo, Traditional Knowledge, Folk Belief, Chinese Medicine, World Health Organization, Ethnomedicine, Ethnobotany, Medical Anthropology.
References
2022
- (Wikipedia, 2022) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_medicine Retrieved:2022-10-22.
- Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous medicine or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within the folk beliefs of various societies, including indigenous peoples, before the era of modern medicine. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness". Traditional medicine is often contrasted with scientific medicine.
In some Asian and African countries, up to 80% of the population relies on traditional medicine for their primary health care needs. When adopted outside its traditional culture, traditional medicine is often considered a form of alternative medicine.[1] Practices known as traditional medicines include traditional European medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine, traditional African medicine, Ayurveda, Siddha medicine, Unani, ancient Iranian medicine, traditional Iranian medicine, medieval Islamic medicine, Muti, and Ifá. Scientific disciplines that study traditional medicine include herbalism, ethnomedicine, ethnobotany, and medical anthropology.
The WHO notes, however, that "inappropriate use of traditional medicines or practices can have negative or dangerous effects" and that “further research is needed to ascertain the efficacy and safety" of such practices and medicinal plants used by traditional medicine systems.[1] As a result, the WHO has implemented a nine-year strategy to "support Member States in developing proactive policies and implementing action plans that will strengthen the role traditional medicine plays in keeping populations healthy."
- Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous medicine or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within the folk beliefs of various societies, including indigenous peoples, before the era of modern medicine. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness". Traditional medicine is often contrasted with scientific medicine.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Traditional Medicine: Definitions". World Health Organization. 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2014-04-20.