Collateral Arrest
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A Collateral Arrest is an incidental arrest that occurs when law enforcement officers detain non-targeted individuals encountered during enforcement operations.
- AKA: Incidental Arrest, Non-Target Arrest, Bystander Arrest, Secondary Arrest.
- Context:
- It can typically occur during Collateral Arrest Enforcement Operations targeting collateral arrest primary subjects.
- It can typically involve Collateral Arrest Non-Target Individuals present at collateral arrest operation locations.
- It can typically result from Collateral Arrest Officer Discretion regarding collateral arrest secondary violations.
- It can typically lack Collateral Arrest Prior Intelligence about collateral arrest detained individuals.
- It can typically raise Collateral Arrest Legal Questions about collateral arrest probable cause.
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- It can often happen during Collateral Arrest Immigration Raids at collateral arrest workplaces or collateral arrest residences.
- It can often affect Collateral Arrest Family Members or collateral arrest associates of collateral arrest targets.
- It can often exceed Collateral Arrest Planned Numbers in collateral arrest operation reports.
- It can often generate Collateral Arrest Community Impacts beyond collateral arrest intended scope.
- ...
- It can range from being a Lawful Collateral Arrest to being an Unlawful Collateral Arrest, depending on its collateral arrest legal justification.
- It can range from being a Minor Violation Collateral Arrest to being a Serious Violation Collateral Arrest, depending on its collateral arrest offense type.
- It can range from being a Immediate Release Collateral Arrest to being a Detention Collateral Arrest, depending on its collateral arrest outcome.
- It can range from being a Documented Collateral Arrest to being an Undocumented Collateral Arrest, depending on its collateral arrest record keeping.
- It can range from being a Planned Collateral Arrest to being an Unplanned Collateral Arrest, depending on its collateral arrest anticipation level.
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- It can be justified through Collateral Arrest Plain View Doctrine for collateral arrest visible violations.
- It can be challenged through Collateral Arrest Fourth Amendment Claims regarding collateral arrest constitutional rights.
- It can be tracked in Collateral Arrest Statistics measuring collateral arrest frequency.
- It can be regulated by Collateral Arrest Policy Guidelines limiting collateral arrest scope.
- It can be criticized for Collateral Arrest Net Widening expanding collateral arrest enforcement reach.
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- Example(s):
- Immigration Collateral Arrests, such as:
- Drug Raid Collateral Arrests, such as:
- Drug House Collateral Arrests of visitors during drug busts.
- Vehicle Search Collateral Arrests of passengers during drug interdictions.
- Gang Operation Collateral Arrests, such as:
- Gang Sweep Collateral Arrests of associates during gang raids.
- Party Raid Collateral Arrests of attendees during gang enforcements.
- Historical Collateral Arrests, such as:
- ...
- Counter-Example(s):
- Targeted Arrests, which involve predetermined targets with specific warrants.
- Probable Cause Arrests, which are based on observed criminal activity of the arrested individual.
- Warrant Arrests, which execute existing arrest warrants for named individuals.
- Terry Stops, which involve brief detentions rather than formal arrests.
- Citizen's Arrests, which are made by private citizens rather than during law enforcement operations.
- See: Arrest, Law Enforcement Operation, Targeted Enforcement Operation, Fourth Amendment, Probable Cause, Plain View Doctrine, ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), Sweep Operation, Civil Liberties, Due Process Right, Immigration Raid.