Freerider

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A Freerider is a player in a cooperative game who receives a game benefit without meeting their expectation from the player.



References

2013

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_rider_problem
    • A free rider, in economics, refers to someone who benefits from resources, goods, or services without paying for the cost of the benefit. The term "free rider" was first used in economic theory of public goods, but similar concepts have been applied in to other contexts, including collective bargaining, antitrust law, psychology and political science.Template:Cn Free riding may be considered as a free rider problem when it leads to under-provision of goods or services, or when it leads to overuse or degradation of a common property resource.[1]

      Although the term originated in economic theory, similar concepts have been cited in political science, social psychology, and other disciplines. Some individuals in a team or community may reduce their contributions or performance if they believe that one or more other members of the group may free ride.[2]

1980

  • (Grossman & Hart, 1980) ⇒ Sanford J. Grossman, and Oliver D. Hart. (1980). “Takeover bids, the free-rider problem, and the theory of the corporation.” In: The Bell Journal of Economics.

1977

  • (Groves & Ledyard, 1977) ⇒ Theodore Groves, and John Ledyard. (1977). “Optimal allocation of public goods: A solution to the" free rider" problem.” In: Journal of the Econometric Society.

  1. Baumol, Willaim (1952). Welfare Economics and the Theory of the State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 
  2. http://som.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/FILES/reports/themeA/2003/03A42/03a42.pdf