If-Then Sentence

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An If-Then Sentence is a Conditional Sentence where the Antecedent Clause is an If-Clause and the Consequent Clause is a Then-Clause.

  • AKA: Indicative Conditional Sentence.
  • Example(s):
    • John was at the meeting, he knows what is going on.
    • If they leave now, they will make the 6PM show.
    • If it rains this weekend, we won't have the picnic.


References

  • (Wikipedia, 2009) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence
    • In grammar, conditional sentences are sentences discussing factual implications or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Languages use a variety of conditional constructions and verb forms (such as the conditional mood) to form these kinds of sentences.
    • Full conditional sentences contain two clauses: the condition or protasis, and the consequence or apodosis.
      • If it rains [condition], (then) the picnic will be cancelled [consequence].
    • Syntactically, the result is the main clause, and the condition is a subordinate clause. It is primarily the properties of the protasis (condition) (tense and degree of factualness), however, that determine the properties of the entire sentence.