Palestinian National Movement
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A Palestinian National Movement is a nationalist political movement that advocates for Palestinian self-determination and Palestinian state establishment in historical Palestine territory.
- AKA: Palestinian Nationalism, Palestinian Liberation Movement, Palestinian Independence Movement, Palestinian Self-Determination Movement.
- Context:
- It can typically assert Palestinian National Identity as distinct Arab nationality.
- It can typically claim Historical Land Rights to Mandate Palestine territory.
- It can typically seek Political Sovereignty through international recognition.
- It can often involve Refugee Return Advocacy for 1948 Palestinian refugees.
- It can often promote Arabic Language Preservation and Palestinian cultural heritage.
- It can often address Occupation Resistance against Israeli military control.
- It can often pursue Two-State Solution or One-State Solution framework.
- It can range from being a Secular Palestinian Nationalism to being a Islamic Palestinian Movement, depending on its ideological framework.
- It can range from being a Diplomatic Approach Movement to being a Armed Resistance Movement, depending on its tactical strategy.
- It can range from being a Fatah-Led Movement to being a Hamas-Led Movement, depending on its organizational leadership.
- It can range from being a West Bank-Focused Movement to being a Gaza-Focused Movement, depending on its geographical emphasis.
- ...
- Examples:
- Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), coordinating palestinian factions.
- Fatah Movement, emphasizing secular nationalism and diplomatic negotiation.
- Hamas Movement, combining islamic ideology with palestinian nationalism.
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, advocating marxist-leninist approach.
- Palestinian Authority, exercising limited self-governance.
- ...
- Counter-Examples:
- Pan-Arabism, which subsumes palestinian identity within broader arab unity.
- Jordanian Integration Proposal, which proposed palestinian absorption into jordan.
- Israeli Sovereignty Movement, which opposes palestinian independence.
- See: Nationalist Political Movement, Palestinian People, Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Oslo Accords, Intifada, Right of Return, Nakba, West Bank, Gaza Strip, Arab-Israeli Conflict, Zionist Political Ideology.