Social Alienation

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A Social Alienation is a social condition with a low degree of social connection and a high-degree of social isolation.



References

2018

  • (Wikipedia, 2018) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/social_alienation Retrieved:2018-11-19.
    • Social alienation is "a condition in social relationships reflected by a low degree of integration or common values and a high degree of distance or isolation between individuals, or between an individual and a group of people in a community or work environment".[1] It is a sociological concept developed by several classical and contemporary theorists. [2] The concept has many discipline-specific uses, and can refer both to a personal psychological state (subjectively) and to a type of social relationship (objectively).
  1. Ankony, Robert C., "The Impact of Perceived Alienation on Police Officers' Sense of Mastery and Subsequent Motivation for Proactive Enforcement", Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, vol. 22, no. 2 (1999): 120–32. [1]
  2. Esp., Emile Durkheim, 1951, 1984; Erich Fromm, 1941, 1955; Karl Marx, 1846, 1867; Georg Simmel, 1950, 1971; Melvin Seeman, 1959; Kalekin-Fishman, 1998, and Robert Ankony, 1999.