Standoff Annotated Text Item

A Standoff Annotated Text Item is an Internally Annotated Text Item that uses Standoff Markup.

• Counter-Example(s):
  • an Internally Annotated Text Item.
• See: Offset Annotation File.

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References

2011

• http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/lemur/wiki/Inline%20and%20Offset%20Annotations
  • QUOTE:Offset Annotations ... An offset annotation file contains annotations to be used with a document, but are not in-lined with the document itself. That is to say, the original document does not have to be modified, rather you can create an "offset annotation" file to tell the indexer what tag and attribute annotations to add to a document while indexing.

2008

• http://wiki.tei-c.org/index.php/Stand-off_markup
  • QUOTE:Stand-off markup (also known as remote markup or stand-off annotation) is the kind of markup that resides in a location different from the location of the data being described by it. It is thus the opposite of inline markup, where data and annotations are intermingled within a single location.

2007

• (Muniz et al., 2007) ⇒ Marcelo Muniz, Fernando V. Paulovich, Rosane Minghim, Kleber Infante, Fernando Muniz, Renata Vieira and Sandra Aluísio. (2007). “Taming the Tiger Topic: An XCES Compliant Corpus Portal to Generate Subcorpora Based on Automatic Text-Topic Identification.” In: ?
  • QUOTE:There are several advantages in using stand-off markup (Isard, 2001): the possibility to have levels of annotation which have crossing branches (not normally possible in XML); new levels of annotation can be added without disturbing existing ones; editing one level of annotation has minimal incidental effects on others; and annotators can work on different levels at the same time without worrying about creating different versions.

2001

• (Isard, 2001) ⇒ Amy Isard. (2001). “Tutorial on Standoff Markup." Presentation Slides.

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