Syllogism

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A Syllogism is a logical argument that contains two or more premises and a conclusion.



References

2018a

  • (Wikipedia, 2018) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllogism Retrieved:2018-11-10.
    • A syllogism (syllogismos, "conclusion, inference") is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.

      In its earliest form, defined by Aristotle, from the combination of a general statement (the major premise) and a specific statement (the minor premise), a conclusion is deduced. For example, knowing that all men are mortal (major premise) and that Socrates is a man (minor premise), we may validly conclude that Socrates is mortal. Syllogistic arguments are usually represented in a three-line form:

      All men are mortal.

      Socrates is a man.

      Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

2018b

2018c

  1. Howard Kahane, Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction [Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1990], p.270. cited in Jordana Wiener, Aristotle's Syllogism: Logic Takes Form, accessed 25 Oct 2008, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/GreekScience/Students/Jordana/LOGIC.html

2016

2002