1999 FastAndEffTextMiningUsingLinTimeDocClust

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Subject Headings: Text Clustering Algorithm.

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Cited By

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Author Keywords

Clustering, text mining, multi-document summarization

Abstract

Clustering is a powerful technique for large-scale topic discovery from text. It involves two phases: first, feature extraction maps each document or record to a point in high-dimensional space, then clustering algorithms automatically group the points into a hierarchy of clusters. We describe an unsupervised, near-linear time text clustering system that offers a number of algorithm choices for each phase. We introduce a methodology for measuring the quality of a cluster hierarchy in terms of F-Measure, and present the results of experiments comparing different algorithms. The evaluation considers some feature selection parameters (tfidf and feature vector length) but focuses on the clustering algorithms, namely techniques from Scatter/Gather (buckshot, fractionation, and split/join) and k-means. Our experiments suggest that continuous center adjustment contributes more to cluster quality than seed selection does. It follows that using a simpler seed selection algorithm gives a better time/quality tradeoff. We describe a refinement to center adjustment, “vector average damping,” that further improves cluster quality. We also compare the near-linear time algorithms to a group average greedy agglomerative clustering algorithm to demonstrate the time/quality tradeoff quantitatively.


References

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 AuthorvolumeDate ValuetitletypejournaltitleUrldoinoteyear
1999 FastAndEffTextMiningUsingLinTimeDocClustBjornar Larsen
Chinatsu Aone
Fast and Effective Text Mining Using Linear-time Document Clusteringhttp://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~muresan/IR/Docs/Articles/sigkddLarsen1999.pdf10.1145/312129.312186