Employment Cause

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An Employment Cause is a cause that can result in an Employment Event (and creates an employed worker).



References

2014

  • (Wikipedia, 2014) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/employment#Academic_literature Retrieved:2014-7-27.
    • Literature on the employment impact of economic growth and on how growth is associated with employment at a macro, sector and industry level was aggregated in 2013.[1]

      Researchers found evidence to suggest growth in manufacturing and services have good impact on employment. They found GDP growth on employment in agriculture to be limited, but that value-added growth had a relatively larger impact. The impact on job creation by industries/economic activities as well as the extent of the body of evidence and the key studies. For extractives, they again found extensive evidence suggesting growth in the sector has limited impact on employment. In textiles however, although evidence was low, studies suggest growth there positively contributed to job creation. In agri-business and food processing, they found impact growth to be positive.

      They found that most available literature focuses on OECD and middle-income countries somewhat, where economic growth impact has been shown to be positive on employment. The researchers didn't find sufficient evidence to conclude any impact of growth on employment in LDCs despite some pointing to the positive impact, others point to limitations. They recommended that complementary policies are necessary to ensure economic growth's positive impact on LDC employment. With trade, industry and investment, they only found limited evidence of positive impact on employment from industrial and investment policies and for others, while large bodies of evidence does exist, the exact impact remains contested.

  1. Yurendra Basnett and Ritwika Sen, What do empirical studies say about economic growth and job creation in developing countries? Economic and private sector professional evidence and applied knowledge services https://partnerplatform.org/?7ljwndv4

1998

  • (Davis et al., 1998) ⇒ Steven J. Davis, John C. Haltiwanger, and Scott Schuh. "Job creation and destruction." MIT Press Books 1 (1998).

1987

  • (Birch, 1987) ⇒ David GW. Birch. (1987). “Job creation in America: How our smallest companies put the most people to work." University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship.