1977 MaximumLikelihoodFromIncompleteData

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Subject Headings: EM Algorithm, Maximum Likelihood Estimation Algorithm, Highly-Cited Paper.

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Abstract

A broadly applicable algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimates from incomplete data is presented at various levels of generality. Theory showing the monotone behaviour of the likelihood and convergence of the algorithm is derived. Many examples are sketched, including missing value situations, applications to grouped, censored or truncated data, finite mixture models, variance component estimation, hyperparameter estimation, iteratively reweighted least squares and factor analysis.



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 AuthorvolumeDate ValuetitletypejournaltitleUrldoinoteyear
1977 MaximumLikelihoodFromIncompleteDataArthur P. Dempster
Nan Laird
Donald Rubin
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM AlgorithmJournal of the Royal Statistical Societyhttp://www.jstor.org/pss/29848751977