2016 DeepCompressionCompressingDeepN

Subject Headings: Compressed Deep Neural Network, Compressed Deep Convolutional Neural Network, Deep Compression System, Deep Compression Task, Deep Compression Algorithm.

Notes

Neural networks are both computationally intensive and memory intensive, making them difficult to deploy on embedded systems with limited hardware resources. To address this limitation, we introduce “deep compression ", a three stage pipeline: pruning, trained quantization and Huffman coding, that work together to reduce the storage requirement of neural networks by 35x to 49x without affecting their accuracy. Our method first prunes the network by learning only the important connections. Next, we quantize the weights to enforce weight sharing, finally, we apply Huffman coding. After the first two steps we retrain the network to fine tune the remaining connections and the quantized centroids. Pruning, reduces the number of connections by 9x to 13x; Quantization then reduces the number of bits that represent each connection from 32 to 5. On the ImageNet dataset, our method reduced the storage required by AlexNet by 35x, from 240MB to 6.9MB, without loss of accuracy. Our method reduced the size of VGG-16 by 49x from 552MB to 11.3MB, again with no loss of accuracy. This allows fitting the model into on-chip SRAM cache rather than off-chip DRAM memory. Our compression method also facilitates the use of complex neural networks in mobile applications where application size and download bandwidth are constrained. Benchmarked on CPU, GPU and mobile GPU, compressed network has 3x to 4x layerwise speedup and 3x to 7x better energy efficiency.

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	Author	volume	Date Value	title	type	journal	titleUrl	doi	note	year
2016 DeepCompressionCompressingDeepN	Song Han William J. Dally Huizi Mao			Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding						2015 2016