2016 TensorFlowASystemforLargeScaleM

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Subject Headings: TensorFlow.

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Abstract

TensorFlow is a machine learning system that operates at large scale and in heterogeneous environments. Tensor-Flow uses dataflow graphs to represent computation, shared state, and the operations that mutate that state. It maps the nodes of a dataflow graph across many machines in a cluster, and within a machine across multiple computational devices, including multicore CPUs, general-purpose GPUs, and custom-designed ASICs known as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs). This architecture gives flexibility to the application developer: whereas in previous “parameter server” designs the management of shared state is built into the system, TensorFlow enables developers to experiment with novel optimizations and training algorithms. TensorFlow supports a variety of applications, with a focus on training and inference on deep neural networks. Several Google services use TensorFlow in production, we have released it as an open-source project, and it has become widely used for machine learning research. In this paper, we describe the TensorFlow dataflow model and demonstrate the compelling performance that TensorFlow achieves for several real-world applications.

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 AuthorvolumeDate ValuetitletypejournaltitleUrldoinoteyear
2016 TensorFlowASystemforLargeScaleMJeffrey Dean
Sanjay Ghemawat
Ashish Agarwal
Mike Schuster
Ilya Sutskever
Oriol Vinyals
Martin Wattenberg
Yangqing Jia
Vincent Vanhoucke
Ian Goodfellow
Martín Abadi
Paul Barham
Jianmin Chen
Zhifeng Chen
Andy Davis
Matthieu Devin
Geoffrey Irving
Michael Isard
Manjunath Kudlur
Josh Levenberg
Rajat Monga
Sherry Moore
Derek G. Murray
Benoit Steiner
Paul Tucker
Vijay Vasudevan
Pete Warden
Martin Wicke
Yuan Yu
Xiaoqiang Zheng
Lukasz Kaiser
Eugene Brevdo
Craig Citro
Greg S. Corrado
Andrew Harp
Rafal Jozefowicz
Dan Mane
Derek Murray
Chris Olah
Jonathon Shlens
Kunal Talwar
Fernanda Viegas
TensorFlow: A System for Large-scale Machine Learning2016