Introverted Trait

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An Introverted Trait is a personality trait where an introverted person is internally motivated to focus on their internal personal state.



References

2015

  1. Luo X, Kranzler HR, Zuo L, Wang S, Gelernter J. Personality Traits of Agreeableness and Extraversion are Associated with ADH4 VariationBiol Psychiatry. 2007 Mar 1;61(5):599–608. Epub 2006 Oct 25. Template:DOI PMID 17069770
  2. Wright CI. et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of extraversion and neuroticism. Cereb Cortex. 2006 Dec;16(12):1809–19. Epub 2006 Jan 18.PMID 16421327
  3. Mendez MF, Chen AK, Shapira JS, Lu PH, Miller BL.Acquired extroversion associated with bitemporal variant of frontotemporal dementia. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006 Winter;18(1):100-7.PMID 16525077


  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraversion_and_introversion#Introversion
    • QUOTE: Introversion is "the state of or tendency toward being wholly or predominantly concerned with and interested in one's own mental life". Some popular psychologists have characterized introverts as people whose energy tends to expand through reflection and dwindle during interaction.[1] This is similar to Jung's view, although he focused on mental energy rather than physical energy. Few modern conceptions make this distinction.

      Introverts often take pleasure in solitary activities such as reading, writing, using computers, hiking and fishing. The archetypal artist, writer, sculptor, engineer, composer and inventor are all highly introverted. An introvert is likely to enjoy time spent alone and find less reward in time spent with large groups of people, though he or she may enjoy interactions with close friends. Trust is usually an issue of significance: a virtue of utmost importance to introverts is choosing a worthy companion. They prefer to concentrate on a single activity at a time and like to observe situations before they participate, especially observed in developing children and adolescents.[2] They are more analytical before speaking.[3] Introverts are easily overwhelmed by too much stimulation from social gatherings and engagement, introversion having even been defined by some in terms of a preference for a quiet, more minimally stimulating external environment.[4]

      Mistaking introversion for shyness is a common error. Introverts prefer solitary to social activities, but do not necessarily fear social encounters like shy people do.[5]

  1. Helgoe, Laurie (2008). "Introvert Power: Why Your Inner Life is Your Hidden Strength". Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks, Inc.[page needed]
  2. Introversion Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood & Adolescence. Gale Research, 1998.
  3. Laney, Marti Olsen (2002). The Introvert Advantage: How to Thrive in an Extrovert World. Workman Publishing. ISBN 0-7611-2369-5.
  4. Cain, Susan, Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking, Crown Publishing 2012: quoted by Szalavitz, Maia, "'Mind Reading': Q&A with Susan Cain on the Power of Introverts" (WebCite archive), Time Healthland, January 27, 2012; and Cook, Gareth, "The Power of Introverts: A Manifesto for Quiet Brilliance" (WebCite archive), Scientific American, January 24, 2012.
  5. All About Shyness Meredith Whitten, Psych Central, August 21, 2001; Accessed 2007-08-02


  • (Wikipedia, 2015) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/extraversion_and_introversion Retrieved:2015-2-9.
    • The trait of extraversion–introversion is a central dimension of human personality theories. The terms introversion and extraversion were first popularized by Carl Jung,[1] although both the popular understanding and psychological usage differ from his original intent. Extraversion tends to be manifested in outgoing, talkative, energetic behavior, whereas introversion is manifested in more reserved and solitary behavior. Virtually all comprehensive models of personality include these concepts in various forms. Examples include the Big Five model, Jung's analytical psychology, Hans Eysenck's three-factor model, Raymond Cattell's 16 personality factors, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, and the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator.

      Extraversion and introversion are typically viewed as a single continuum. Thus, to be high on one it is necessary to be low on the other. Carl Jung and the authors of the Myers–Briggs provide a different perspective and suggest that everyone has both an extraverted side and an introverted side, with one being more dominant than the other. Rather than focusing on interpersonal behavior, however, Jung defined introversion as an "attitude-type characterised by orientation in life through subjective psychic contents" (focus on one's inner psychic activity); and extraversion as "an attitude type characterised by concentration of interest on the external object" (the outside world).

      In any case, people fluctuate in their behavior all the time, and even extreme introverts and extraverts do not always act according to their type.

  1. Jung, C. J. (1921) Psychologische Typen. Rascher Verlag, Zurich – translation H.G. Baynes, 1923.