Executable Software Program

A Executable Software Program is a software item that contains executable instructions for performing specific computational tasks (which can be executed within some specific computer architecture).

AKA: Software Program, Computer Program.
Context:
- It can typically be a Language Specific Program, such as: C program (for C language).
- It can typically have an Executable Software Program Version, Executable Software Program Size, and Executable Software Program Structure.
- It can typically execute Executable Instruction Sequences through computer processors.
- It can typically belong to an Executable Software Category.
- It can typically process Executable Input Data into executable output results.
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- It can often be created by an Executable Software Programming System/Executable Software Programmer (solving an executable software programming task).
- It can often store Executable Software Program State in computer memory.
- It can often handle Executable User Interaction through executable interface components.
- It can often communicate with other executable software programs through executable interface protocols.
- It can often manage Executable System Resources through executable program logic.
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- It can range from being a Development Executable Software Program to being a Production Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software product readiness.
- It can range from being Executable Software Program Source Code to being a Running Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software execution state.
- It can range from being a Standalone Executable Software Program to being a Networked Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software connectivity model.
- It can range from being a Utility Executable Software Program to being an Application Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software functional scope.
- It can range from being a Prototype Executable Software Program to being a Mature Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software development maturity.
- It can range from being an Imperative Executable Software Program to being a Declarative Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software programming paradigm.
- It can range from being an Alpha Executable Software Program to being a Beta Executable Software Program to being a Final Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software release stage.
- It can range from being a High Performance Executable Software Program to being a High Reliability Executable Software Program, depending on its executable software optimization goal.
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- It can serve as a core component of an executable software product.
- It can integrate with Executable Development Environments for executable program creation.
- It can connect to Executable Debugging Tools for executable error analysis.
- It can support Executable Monitoring Systems for executable performance tracking.
- It can be compiled by a Software Compiler into machine code.
- It can be interpreted by a Software Interpreter during runtime execution.
- It can be distributed as a Software Distribution Package through software repositorys.
- It can implement Software Design Patterns for code organization.
- ...
Example(s):
- System Executable Software Programs, such as:
- Application Executable Software Programs/Executable Software Packages, such as:
  - Productivity Application Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - Excel Spreadsheet Executable Software Program, which demonstrates data processing capability.
    - Word Processing Executable Software Program for document creation.
    - Presentation Executable Software Program for slide creation.
  - Entertainment Application Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - Movie Rating Application Executable Software Program, which shows user interaction handling.
    - Video Game Executable Software Program for interactive entertainment.
    - Media Player Executable Software Program for content playback.
  - Web Application Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - Web Browser Executable Software Program, which illustrates internet resource access.
    - Web Server Executable Software Program for HTTP request handling.
    - Web Framework Executable Software Program for web development.
- Language Specific Executable Software Programs, such as:
  - Compiled Language Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - C program, C++ program, Rust program, Go program.
  - Interpreted Language Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - Python program, Ruby program, Perl program, PHP program.
  - Virtual Machine Language Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - Java program, C# program, Kotlin program, Scala program.
  - Functional Language Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - Haskell program, Lisp program, Erlang program, F# program.
  - Logic Language Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - Prolog program, Datalog program, Answer Set program.
  - Script Language Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - JavaScript program, TypeScript program, Bash program, PowerShell program.
  - Data Language Executable Software Programs, such as:
    - R program, Julia program, MATLAB program.
- Deployment-Specific Executable Software Programs, such as:
  - Web-based Executable Software Applications, such as:
    - Browser Applet for client-side execution.
    - Progressive Web App for offline capability.
    - WebAssembly Program for browser performance.
  - Desktop-based Executable Software Applications, such as:
  - Mobile-based Executable Software Applications, such as:
    - iOS Application for Apple devices.
    - Android Application for Android devices.
    - React Native Application for cross-platform mobile.
- Cloud Service Executable Software Programs, such as:
  - Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Executable Software Programs, such as:
  - Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) Executable Software Programs, such as:
- Software Development Executable Software Programs, such as:
- ...
Counter-Example(s):
- Algorithm, which describes computational procedures (rather than executable code).
- Software Operation, which represents a single program action (rather than a complete executable software program).
- Jacquard Loom Program, which is a mechanical instruction sequence (rather than executable software instructions).
- Software Library, which provides reusable code (rather than standalone executable programs).
- Data File, which contains stored information (rather than executable instructions).
- Software Source Code, which requires compilation or interpretation (rather than direct execution).
- Software Documentation, which describes program behavior (rather than implementing behavior).
See: Executable Software Program Structure, Executable Software Program Statement, Programming Language, Punched Card, Program Architecture, Software Engineering, Software Compiler, Software Interpreter, Software Distribution.

References

2023

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- Operating Systems: Core software programs that manage computer hardware and resources, providing a stable environment for other software to run. Examples include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android.
- Web Browsers: Software programs that enable users to access and navigate the internet, displaying web content such as websites, images, and videos. Examples include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and Microsoft Edge.
- Database Management Systems (DBMS): Software programs designed to create, manage, and maintain databases, allowing users to store, organize, and retrieve data. Examples include MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and PostgreSQL.
- Productivity Programs: Applications designed to help users accomplish tasks and manage their work efficiently. Examples include word processors (Microsoft Word), spreadsheets (Microsoft Excel), presentation software (Microsoft PowerPoint), and project management tools (Trello).
- Software Development Programs: Tools and utilities that assist software developers in creating, maintaining, debugging, and optimizing software applications. Examples include integrated development environments (IDEs) like Visual Studio, code editors like Sublime Text, and version control systems like Git.
- Gaming Software: Various video games and gaming platforms, ranging from casual mobile games to complex PC and console games. Examples include popular games like Fortnite, Call of Duty, and Minecraft, as well as gaming platforms like Steam and Xbox Game Pass.
- Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Programs: Cloud-based applications that are hosted on remote servers and delivered via the internet, allowing users to access and interact with the software without installation. Examples include Salesforce CRM, Slack, and Google Workspace.
- Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) Programs: Cloud-based platforms that provide a runtime environment and tools for developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without managing the underlying infrastructure. Examples include Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, and Heroku.
- Collaboration Programs: Tools that facilitate teamwork, file sharing, and project management among team members. Examples include Confluence, Microsoft Teams, and Asana.
- Communication Programs: Applications that enable users to communicate through text, voice, or video, helping people stay connected and collaborate. Examples include email clients (Microsoft Outlook), instant messaging apps (WhatsApp), and video conferencing tools (Zoom).
- Cloud-based APIs: Services that leverage artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing technologies to provide advanced functionalities to developers and end-users. Examples include GCP Cloud Speech-to-Text API, Amazon Rekognition, and IBM Watson.
- Antivirus and Security Software: Programs designed to protect computers and networks from viruses, malware, and other security threats. Examples include Norton Antivirus, Kaspersky, and Windows Defender.
- Media Players: Software programs that allow users to play various media formats, including audio, video, and images. Examples include VLC Media Player, Windows Media Player, and iTunes.
- Graphic Design and Video Editing Software: Applications that enable users to create, edit, and manipulate images, videos, and other visual media. Examples include Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere Pro, and Final Cut Pro.
- Educational Software: Programs designed to facilitate learning and improve educational outcomes, often featuring interactive elements, multimedia content, and adaptive learning algorithms. Examples include language learning apps like Duolingo, educational platforms like Khan Academy, and learning management systems (LMS) like Canvas.

2015

(Wikipedia, 2015) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/program_(machine) Retrieved:2015-5-7.
- A program is a list of instructions written in a programming language that is used to control the behavior of a machine, often a computer (in this case it is known as a computer program).
  Note that 'program' (not 'programme') is the standard spelling for this sense of the word in all versions of English.
  Examples of programs include:
  - The sequence of cards used by a Jacquard loom to produce a given pattern within weaved cloth. Invented in 1801, it used holes in punched cards to represent sewing loom arm movements in order to generate decorative patterns automatically.
  - A file containing a list of instructions to be executed by a computer.
  - Barrels, punched cards and music rolls encoding music to be played by player pianos, fairground organs, barrel organs and music boxes.
- The execution of a program is a series of actions following the instructions it contains. Each instruction produces effects that alter the state of the machine according to its predefined meaning.
  While some machines are called programmable, for example a programmable thermostat or a musical synthesizer, they are in fact just devices which allow their users to select among a fixed set of a variety of options, rather than being controlled by programs written in a language (be it textual, visual or otherwise).

</references>

2014

http://www.infoworld.com/t/application-development/stroustrup-why-the-35-year-old-c-still-dominates-real-dev-248457
- QUOTE: ... C++ is for high performance, high reliability, small footprint, low energy consumption, all of these good things.

2013

(Wikipedia, 2013) ⇒ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software Retrieved:2013-11-29.
- … Computer software is a set of programs, procedures, functions, associated data and/or its documentation, if any. Program software performs the function of the program it implements, either by directly providing instructions to the digital electronics or by serving as an input to another piece of software. Software is also sometimes used in a more narrow sense, meaning application software only.

2011

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software#Types_of_software
- Practical computer systems divide software systems into three major classes: system software, programming software and application software, although the distinction is arbitrary, and often blurred.

2010

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/computer_program#Noun
- A complete piece of software. A set of instructions for a computer. This term can refer to either the executable form that a computer can execute (executable code) or the human readable form (source code). (Several programs, each of which does a task, can be collected as a software package or suite).

2009

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/application_program
- (computing) A computer program written to solve a particular problem or to be used in a particular user-defined application.