GM-RKB:2005 AdvancesInWSD

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Subject Headings: Word Sense Disambiguation, Word Sense Discrimination.

Notes

Quotes

Task Definition

  • Word sense disambiguation is the problem of selecting a sense for a word from a set of predefined possibilities.
    • Sense Inventory usually comes from a dictionary or thesaurus.
    • Knowledge intensive methods, supervised learning, and (sometimes) bootstrapping approaches
  • Word sense discrimination is the problem of dividing the usages of a word into different meanings, without regard to any particular existing sense inventory.
    • Unsupervised techniques

Unsupervised Word Sense Discrimination

  • A class of methods that cluster words based on similarity of context
  • Strong Contextual Hypothesis
    • (Miller and Charles, 1991): Words with similar meanings tend to occur in similar contexts
    • (Firth, 1957): “You shall know a word by the company it keeps.” …words that keep the same company tend to have similar meanings
  • Only use the information available in raw text, do not use outside knowledge sources or manual annotations
  • No knowledge of existing sense inventories, so clusters are not labeled with senses

References

 AuthorvolumeDate ValuetitletypejournaltitleUrldoinoteyear
2005 AdvancesInWSDRada Mihalcea
Ted Pedersen
Advances in Word Sense Disambiguation.http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/Tutorials/ADVANCES-IN-WSD-ACL-2005.ppt