Taliban

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A Taliban is a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement and military organization in Afghanistan.



References

2021

  1. Template:Lexico
  2. "Definition of TALIBAN". https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Taliban. Retrieved 2021-07-08. 
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  4. "Deobandi Islam: The Religion of the Taliban". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2001/Deobandi_Islam.pdf. 
  5. Rubin, Barnett. article. published by the Center on International Cooperation 2 November 2015 (originally published within Al Jazeera). http://cic.nyu.edu/news_commentary/isil-wont-get-very-far-afghanistan-now. Retrieved 11 November 2015. ("...The Taliban ... have repeatedly said that their jihad is limited to their own country...")
  6. J. Eggers – [1] published by RAND Corporation [Retrieved 11 November 2015]
  7. "U.S., Gulf States Blacklist Afghan Taliban, Iranian Officers For Terrorist Financing". https://www.rferl.org/a/u-s-gulf-states-blacklist-afghan-taliban-iranian-officers-for-terrorist-financing/29559900.html. 
  8. "Quetta: Symbol of Pakistan's war on militants or Taliban haven?". 2 April 2017. https://www.thenational.ae/world/quetta-symbol-of-pakistan-s-war-on-militants-or-taliban-haven-1.80784. 
  9. "The Taliban". Stanford University. http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367. Retrieved 5 June 2016. 
  10. Masood Ashraf Raja (6 May 2016). The Religious Right and the Talibanization of America. Springer. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-1-137-58490-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=lusgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16. 
  11. Whine, Michael (1 September 2001). "Islamism and Totalitarianism: Similarities and Differences". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 2 (2): 54–72. doi:10.1080/714005450. 
  12. "Problems of perception and vision: Turkey and the U.S". http://turkishpolicy.com/images/stories/media/David_Arnett-6_October_2008.pdf. Retrieved 22 January 2020. 
  13. "Afghanistan's Love Of The Big Screen". https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2012/11/26/165944525/afghanistans-love-of-the-big-screen. Retrieved 2021-08-13. 
  14. "Ethnomusicologist Discusses Taliban Vs. Musicians". https://www.rferl.org/a/British_Ethnomusicologist_Discusses_Talibans_Campaign_Against_Musicians/1753865.html. Retrieved 2021-08-13. 
  15. Lakanwal, Emran Feroz, Abdul Rahman. "In Rural Afghanistan, Some Taliban Gingerly Welcome Girls Schools". https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/04/afghanistan-taliban-girls-schools/. Retrieved 2021-08-13. 
  16. "A Woman Among Warlords ~ Women's Rights in the Taliban and Post-Taliban Eras | Wide Angle | PBS". 2007-09-11. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/a-woman-among-warlords-womens-rights-in-the-taliban-and-post-taliban-eras/66/. Retrieved 2021-08-13. 
  17. "Afghan women forced from banking jobs as Taliban take control". 2021-08-13. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-women-bankers-forced-roles-taliban-takes-control-2021-08-13/. Retrieved 2021-08-13. 
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  19. ISAF has participating forces from 39 countries, including all 26 NATO members. See Template:Citation
  20. Skaine, Rosemarie (2009). Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today. McFarland. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7864-3792-4. 
  21. Shanty, Frank (2011). The Nexus: International Terrorism and Drug Trafficking from Afghanistan. Praeger. pp. 86–88. ISBN 978-0-313-38521-6. 
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  25. Novic, Elisa (13 October 2016). The Concept of Cultural Genocide: An International Law Perspective. Oxford University Press. pp. 1. ISBN 9780191090912. https://books.google.com/books?id=oWpuDQAAQBAJ&q=taliban+cultural+genocide&pg=PA1. 
  26. Kinloch, Graham Charles; Mohan, Raj P. (2005). Genocide: Approaches, Case Studies, and Responses. Algora Publishing. pp. 220–229, 313–314. ISBN 9780875863818. https://books.google.com/books?id=f9--74QwVTcC&q=taliban+cultural+genocide&pg=PA224. 
  27. "GENERAL ASSEMBLY 'APPALLED' BY EDICT ON DESTRUCTION OF AFGHAN SHRINES; STRONGLY URGES TALIBAN TO HALT IMPLEMENTATION | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". The United Nations. 9 March 2001. https://www.un.org/press/en/2001/ga9858.doc.htm. Retrieved 2 August 2018. 
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  30. Maley, William (2002). The Afghanistan wars. Palgrave Macmillan. p. ?. ISBN 978-0-333-80290-8. 
  31. Shaffer, Brenda (2006). The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy (illustrated ed.). MIT Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-262-69321-9. https://archive.org/details/limitsofculturei0000unse/page/277. "The Taliban's mindset is, however, equally if not more deaned by Pashtunwali" 
  32. Giraldo, Jeanne K. (2007). Terrorism Financing and State Responses: A Comparative Perspective. Stanford University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8047-5566-5. https://archive.org/details/terrorismfinanci00haro. "Pakistan provided military support, including arms, ammunition, fuel, and military advisers, to the Taliban through its Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)" 
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  34. Joscelyn, Thomas (22 September 2011). "Admiral Mullen: Pakistani ISI sponsoring Haqqani attacks". The Long War Journal. http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/09/admiral_mullen_pakis.php. Retrieved 1 December 2011. "During a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing today, Admiral Michael Mullen, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, highlighted the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence Agency's role in sponsoring the Haqqani Network – including attacks on American forces in Afghanistan. “The fact remains that the Quetta Shura [Taliban] and the Haqqani Network operate from Pakistan with impunity," Mullen said in his written testimony. “Extremist organizations serving as proxies of the government of Pakistan are attacking Afghan troops and civilians as well as US soldiers." Mullen continued: "For example, we believe the Haqqani Network—which has long enjoyed the support and protection of the Pakistani government and is, in many ways, a strategic arm of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Agency—is responsible for the September 13th attacks against the U.S. Embassy in Kabul."" 
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  36. US attack on Taliban kills 23 in Pakistan, The New York Times, 9 September 2008
  37. Partlow, Joshua (3 October 2011). "Karzai accuses Pakistan of supporting terrorists". https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/karzai-criticizes-pakistan-for-supporting-terrorists/2011/10/03/gIQAWABWIL_story.html. Retrieved 21 January 2018. 
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