Economic Market
A Economic Market is an decisioning system where economic agents (buyers and sellers) engage in economic market transactions (of purchasable items).
- Context:
- It can (typically) have a Market Demand (like the demand for black pearls or lobsters).
- It can (typically) have a Market Supply (supplied by producers within an industry).
- It can range from being an Asset Market to being a Goods Market.
- It can operate under an Economic System.
- It can take place in a Marketplace.
- It can range from being a Healthy Economic Market (e.g. a competitive market) to being a Failed Economic Market (from market failure).
- It can be measured with a Market Measure.
- …
- Example(s):
- a Stock Market.
- a Bond Market.
- an Advertising Market.
- an Auction Market.
- a Real Estate Market.
- a Commodities Market, like a Gold Market.
- an Industry Market, such as an NLP Market.
- a Labor Market, such as the U.S. labor market.
- an Entertainment Market, with an entertainment industry.
- …
- Counter-Example(s):
- a speicific Auction.
- See: Market Research, Good, Service, Consumer Preference, Market Sector, Market Segment, Market Price, Economic Bubble.
References
2012
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market
- A market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labor) in exchange for money from buyers. It can be said that a market is the process by which the prices of goods and services are established.
For a market to be competitive, there must be more than a single buyer or seller. It has been suggested that two people may trade, but it takes at least three persons to have a market, so that there is competition on at least one of its two sides.
However, competitive markets rely on much larger numbers of both buyers and sellers. A market with single seller and multiple buyers is a monopoly. A market with a single buyer and multiple sellers is a monopsony. These are the extremes of imperfect competition.
Markets vary in form, scale (volume and geographic reach), location, and types of participants, as well as the types of goods and services traded. Examples include:
- Physical retail markets, such as local farmers' markets (which are usually held in town squares or parking lots on an ongoing or occasional basis), shopping centers and shopping malls.
- (Non-physical) internet markets (see electronic commerce)
- Ad hoc auction markets
- Markets for intermediate goods used in production of other goods and services
- Labor markets
- International currency and commodity markets.
- Stock markets, for the exchange of shares in corporations.
- Artificial markets created by regulation to exchange rights for derivatives that have been designed to ameliorate externalities, such as pollution permits (see carbon trading)
- Illegal markets such as the market for illicit drugs, arms or pirated products.
- In mainstream economics, the concept of a market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information. The exchange of goods or services for money is a transaction. Market participants consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influence its price. This influence is a major study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand. There are two roles in markets, buyers and sellers. The market facilitates trade and enables the distribution and allocation of resources in a society. Markets allow any tradable item to be evaluated and priced. A market emerges more or less spontaneously or is constructed deliberately by human interaction in order to enable the exchange of rights (cf. ownership) of services and goods.
Historically, markets originated in physical marketplaces which would often develop into — or from — small communities, towns and cities.[citation needed]
- A market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labor) in exchange for money from buyers. It can be said that a market is the process by which the prices of goods and services are established.