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** ABSTRACT: [[Experimental evidence]] shows that the inability to [[attribute mental state]]s, such as [[desire]]s and [[belief]]s, to [[self]] and [[other]]s ([[mentalizing]]) explains the [[social]] and [[communication impairment]]s of [[individuals with autism]]. </s> [[Brain imaging studi]]es in [[normal person|normal]] [[volunteer]]s highlight a [[circumscribed network]] that is [[active]] during [[mentalizing]] and [[link]]s [[medial]] [[prefrontal region]]s with [[posterior superior]] [[temporal sulcus]] and [[temporal pole]]s. </s> The [[human brain|brain]] [[organ abnormality|abnormality]] that results in [[mentalizing failure]] in [[autism]] may involve weak connections between [[component]]s of [[this system]]. </s> | ** ABSTRACT: [[Experimental evidence]] shows that the inability to [[attribute mental state]]s, such as [[desire]]s and [[belief]]s, to [[self]] and [[other]]s ([[mentalizing]]) explains the [[social]] and [[communication impairment]]s of [[individuals with autism]]. </s> [[Brain imaging studi]]es in [[normal person|normal]] [[volunteer]]s highlight a [[circumscribed network]] that is [[active]] during [[mentalizing]] and [[link]]s [[medial]] [[prefrontal region]]s with [[posterior superior]] [[temporal sulcus]] and [[temporal pole]]s. </s> The [[human brain|brain]] [[organ abnormality|abnormality]] that results in [[mentalizing failure]] in [[autism]] may involve weak connections between [[component]]s of [[this system]]. </s> | ||
=== 2006 === | |||
* ([[2006_ImplementationIntentionsandGoal|Gollwitzer & Sheeran, 2006]]) ⇒ [[author::Peter M. Gollwitzer]], and [[author::Paschal Sheeran]]. ([[year::2006]]). “[https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/handle/123456789/10973/06GollwitzerSheeran_ImplementationIntentionsAndGoalAchievement.pdf Implementation Intentions and Goal Achievement: A Meta-analysis of Effects and Processes].” In: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38. | |||
** QUOTE: Holding a [[strong goal intention]] (“I intend to reach Z!”) does not guarantee [[goal achievement]], because [[people]] may fail to deal effectively with [[self-regulatory problem]]s during [[goal striving]]. </s> [[2006_ImplementationIntentionsandGoal|This review]] analyzes whether [[realization of goal intentions]] is facilitated by forming an [[implementation intention]] that spells out the [[goal striving when|when]], [[goal striving where|where]], and [[how of goal striving]] in advance (“If situation Y is encountered, then I will initiate [[goal‐directed behavior]] X!”). </s> | |||
===1993=== | ===1993=== |