Negativity Bias

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A Negativity Bias is a cognitive bias that, even when of equal intensity, things of a more negative nature (e.g. unpleasant thoughts, emotions, or social interactions; harmful/traumatic events) have a greater effect on one's psychological state and processes than neutral or positive natures.



References

2023

  • (Wikipedia, 2023) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/negativity_bias Retrieved:2023-8-14.
    • The negativity bias,[1] also known as the negativity effect, is a cognitive bias that, even when of equal intensity, things of a more negative nature (e.g. unpleasant thoughts, emotions, or social interactions; harmful/traumatic events) have a greater effect on one's psychological state and processes than neutral or positive things.[2] [3] [4] In other words, something very positive will generally have less of an impact on a person's behavior and cognition than something equally emotional but negative. The negativity bias has been investigated within many different domains, including the formation of impressions and general evaluations; attention, learning, and memory; and decision-making and risk considerations.
  1. Kanouse, D. E., & Hanson, L. (1972). Negativity in evaluations. In E. E. Jones, D. E. Kanouse, S. Valins, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, & B. Weiner (Eds.), Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Baumeister et al. 2001
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lewicka et al. 1992
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Rozin & Royzman 2001

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