Life Science

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A Life Science is a natural science that is focused on the scientific study of some aspect of living systems/living organisms.



References

2021

2021

  • (Wikipedia, 2021) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_life_sciences#Basic_life_science_branches Retrieved:2021-11-17.
    • Biology – scientific study of life[1] [2] [3]
    • Anatomy – study of form and function, in plants, animals, and other organisms, or specifically in humans [4]
    • Astrobiology – the study of the formation and presence of life in the universe[5]
    • Bacteriology – study of bacteria
    • Biotechnology – study of combination of both the living organism and technology[6]
    • Biochemistry – study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular level[7]
    • Bioinformatics – developing of methods or software tools for storing, retrieving, organizing and analyzing biological data to generate useful biological knowledge[8]
    • Biolinguistics – the study of the biology and evolution of language.
    • Biological anthropology – the study of humans, non-human primates, and hominids. Also known as physical anthropology.
    • Biological oceanography- the study of life in the oceans and their interaction with the environment.
    • Biomechanics – the study of the mechanics of living beings[9]
    • Biophysics – study of biological processes by applying the theories and methods that have been traditionally used in the physical sciences[10]
    • Botany – study of plants[11]
    • Cell biology (cytology) – study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell[12]
    • Developmental biology – the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure
    • Ecology – study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment[13]
    • Enzymology – study of enzymes
    • Ethology – study of behavior[14]
    • Evolutionary biology – study of the origin and descent of species over time[15]
    • Evolutionary developmental biology – the study of the evolution of development including its molecular control
    • Genetics – the study of genes and heredity
    • Histology – the study of tissues
    • Immunology – the study of the immune system[16]
    • Microbiology – the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living organisms
    • Molecular biology – the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry, genetics, and microbiology
    • Mycology – the study of fungi
    • Neuroscience – the study of the nervous system
    • Paleontology – the study of prehistoric organisms
    • Pathology - the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
    • Pharmacology – the study of drug action
    • Phycology – the study of algae[17]
    • Physiology – the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms
    • Population biology – the study of groups of conspecific organisms
    • Quantum biology – the study of quantum phenomena in organisms
    • Structural biology – a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macro-molecules
    • Synthetic biology – the design and construction of new biological entities such as enzymes, genetic circuits and cells, or the redesign of existing biological systems (LY)
    • Systems biology – the study of the integration and dependencies of various components within a biological system, with particular focus upon the role of metabolic pathways and cell-signaling strategies in physiology
    • Theoretical biology – the use of abstractions and mathematical models to study biological phenomena
    • Toxicology – the nature, effects, and detection of poisons
    • Virology - the study of viruses like submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents
    • Zoology - the study of animals

2021

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  6. "biotechnology | Definition, Examples, & Applications" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/technology/biotechnology. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  7. "biochemistry | Definition, History, Examples, Importance, & Facts" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/biochemistry. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  8. "Bioinformatics | science" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/bioinformatics. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  9. "Biomechanics | science" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/biomechanics-science. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  10. "Biophysics | science" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/biophysics. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  11. "botany | Definition, History, Branches, & Facts" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/botany. Retrieved 2020-05-31. 
  12. "Cytology | biology" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/cytology. Retrieved 2020-05-31. 
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  18. Flint, Maria Louise; Dreistadt, Steve H. (1998). Clark, Jack K.. ed. Natural Enemies Handbook: The Illustrated Guide to Biological Pest Control. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520218017. https://books.google.com/books?id=FBJvpMqcV9UC. 
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  20. "Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – National Center for Environmental Health. http://www.clu-in.org/download/contaminantfocus/pcb/third-report.pdf. Retrieved 9 August 2009. 
  21. "What is Biomonitoring?". American Chemistry Council. http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_acc/bin.asp?CID=257&DID=1584&DOC=FILE.PDF. Retrieved 11 January 2009. 
  22. Angerer, Jürgen; Ewers, Ulrich; Wilhelm, Michael (2007). "Human biomonitoring: State of the art". International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 210 (3–4): 201–28. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.01.024. PMID 17376741. 
  23. Mohanty, Amar K.; Misra, Manjusri; Drzal, Lawrence T. (2005-04-08) (in en). Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-203-50820-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=AwXugfY2oc4C. 
  24. Chandra, R., and Rustgi, R., "Biodegradable Polymers", Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 23, p. 1273 (1998)
  25. Kumar, A., et al., "Smart Polymers: Physical Forms & Bioengineering Applications", Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 32, p.1205 (2007)
  26. "Biotechnology: A Life Sciences Online Resource Guide | UIC" (in en-US). 2014-12-19. https://healthinformatics.uic.edu/blog/biotechnology-a-life-sciences-online-resource-guide/. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  27. Tanner, Rene. "LibGuides: Life Sciences: Conservation Biology/Ecology" (in en). https://libguides.asu.edu/c.php?g=263766&p=1765361. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  28. "fermentation | Definition, Process, & Facts" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/science/fermentation. Retrieved 2020-05-30. 
  29. Geller, Martinne (22 January 2014). "Nestle teams up with Singapore for food science research". Reuters. http://in.reuters.com/article/nestle-singapore-idINL2N0KW0C720140122. Retrieved 9 February 2014. 
  30. "Food science to fight obesity". Euronews. 9 December 2013. http://www.euronews.com/2013/12/09/food-science-to-fight-obesity/. Retrieved 9 February 2014. 
  31. Bhatia, Atish (16 November 2013). "A New Kind of Food Science: How IBM Is Using Big Data to Invent Creative Recipes". Wired. https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/11/a-new-kind-of-food-science/. Retrieved 9 February 2014. 
  32. National Human Genome Research Institute (2010-11-08). "A Brief Guide to Genomics". Genome.gov. http://www.genome.gov/19016904. Retrieved 2011-12-03. 
  33. Klug, William S. (2012) (in en). Concepts of Genetics. Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-321-79577-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=tQZkmAEACAAJ. 
  34. Pevsner, Jonathan (2009). Bioinformatics and functional genomics (2nd ed.). Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9780470085851. https://archive.org/details/bioinformaticsfu00pevs_0. 
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  39. "CKA - Canadian Kinesiology Alliance - Alliance Canadienne de Kinésiologie". Cka.ca. http://www.cka.ca/kinesiology.php. Retrieved 2009-07-25. 
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  41. Health, Center for Devices and Radiological (2019-12-16). "How to Determine if Your Product is a Medical Device" (in en). FDA. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/classify-your-medical-device/how-determine-if-your-product-medical-device. 
  42. Sun, Changming; Bednarz, Tomasz; Pham, Tuan D.; Vallotton, Pascal; Wang, Dadong (2014-11-07) (in en). Signal and Image Analysis for Biomedical and Life Sciences. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-10984-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=UJg9BQAAQBAJ&q=medical+image+life+sciences&pg=PA195. 
  43. Deisseroth, K.; Feng, G.; Majewska, A. K.; Miesenbock, G.; Ting, A.; Schnitzer, M. J. (2006). "Next-Generation Optical Technologies for Illuminating Genetically Targeted Brain Circuits". Journal of Neuroscience 26 (41): 10380–6. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3863-06.2006. PMC 2820367. PMID 17035522. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2820367. 
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