Engineered System

An Engineered System is a technical system created through engineering principles to achieve specific objectives.

• AKA: Engineering System, Engineered Solution, Technical Solution.
• Context:
  • It can (typically) integrate Physical Components with software components and human elements to function as a cohesive whole.
  • It can (typically) incorporate Technical Specifications through engineering standards and performance requirements in its implementation.
  • It can (typically) follow Engineering Practices through systematic methods, design processes, and validation procedures.
  • It can (typically) meet System Safety Requirements through engineered security measures, fail-safe mechanisms, and protection protocols.
  • It can (typically) maintain System Reliability Standards through quality control processes, performance monitoring systems, and maintenance schedules.
  • It can (typically) achieve System Performance Goals through optimization techniques and efficiency measures.
  • It can (typically) support System Lifecycle Management through design documentation, operational guidelines, and maintenance protocols.
  • It can (typically) enable System Interoperability through standard interfaces, common protocols, and integration frameworks.
  • ...
  • It can (often) require Interdisciplinary Collaboration across fields such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, computer science, and systems engineering.
  • It can (often) utilize Engineering Modeling Tools and simulation systems during the design phase to predict system performance and identify potential operational issues.
  • It can (often) consider System Environmental Impacts through ecological assessments, sustainability metrics, and carbon footprint analysis.
  • It can (often) optimize System Resource Efficiency through material utilization strategyes, energy consumption monitoring, and waste reduction techniques.
  • It can (often) incorporate System Redundancy Features through backup components, failover mechanisms, and alternative pathways.
  • It can (often) implement System Monitoring Capability through sensor networks, diagnostic tools, and performance dashboards.
  • It can (often) enable System Adaptation Mechanisms through configuration management, upgrade pathways, and modular architectures.
  • ...
  • It can range from being an Overengineered System to being an Underengineered System, depending on its engineering design approach.
  • It can range from being a Simple Engineered System to being a Complex Engineered System, depending on its engineered system complexity.
  • It can range from being a Domain-Specific Engineered System to being a General-Purpose Engineered System, depending on its engineered application scope.
  • It can range from being a Manual Engineered System to being an Automated Engineered System, depending on its engineered operation mode.
  • It can range from being a Standalone Engineered System to being an Integrated Engineered System, depending on its engineered interconnection level.
  • It can range from being a Local Engineered System to being a Distributed Engineered System, depending on its engineered spatial arrangement.
  • It can range from being a Static Engineered System to being a Dynamic Engineered System, depending on its engineered adaptability level.
  • It can range from being a Prototype Engineered System to being a Production-Ready Engineered System, depending on its engineering maturity level.
  • ...
  • It can be subject to Engineered System Constraints such as:
    • engineered system cost affecting design and implementation choices
    • engineered system safety requirements ensuring operational security
    • engineered system reliability standards maintaining consistent performance
    • engineered system environmental regulations considering ecological effects
    • engineered system regulatory compliance meeting industry standards
  • It can be evaluated against Engineering Performance Criteria, such as:
    • engineered system efficiency metrics in resource utilization
    • engineered system effectiveness measures in goal achievement
    • engineered system adaptability indexes to changing conditions
    • engineered system sustainability scores over operational lifetime
    • engineered system maintainability ratings for service operations
  • It can be developed following System Engineering Methodologys including:
    • requirements engineering processes for specification capture
    • system architecture design for structure definition
    • integration testing protocols for component verification
    • validation procedures for performance confirmation
  • ...
• Example(s):
  • Infrastructure Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Transportation Infrastructure Systems, such as:
      • Highway Engineered Systems for vehicle movement control.
      • Railway Engineered Systems for mass transit operation.
      • Airport Engineered Systems for aviation infrastructure.
      • Port Engineered Systems for maritime operation.
    • Utility Infrastructure Systems, such as:
      • Power Generation Engineered Systems for electricity production.
      • Water Treatment Engineered Systems for water resource management.
      • Waste Management Engineered Systems for disposal processing.
      • Natural Gas Distribution Systems for energy delivery.
  • Industrial Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Manufacturing Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Automated Assembly Lines for product creation workflow.
      • Robotic Production Systems for automated manufacturing process.
      • Quality Control Systems for product validation.
      • Supply Chain Management Systems for logistics coordination.
    • Process Control Systems, such as:
      • Chemical Processing Plants for material transformation.
      • Food Processing Systems for production control operation.
      • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Systems for drug production.
      • Oil Refinery Systems for petroleum processing.
  • Technology Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Communication Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Telecommunication Network Systems for data transmission infrastructure.
      • Internet Infrastructure Systems for global information exchange.
      • Satellite Communication Systems for space-based relay.
      • 5G Network Systems for mobile connectivity.
    • Computing Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Mission Critical Computing Systems for essential operation support.
      • Data Center Infrastructures for computational resource management.
      • Cloud Computing Platforms for distributed processing.
      • High-Performance Computing Clusters for scientific computation.
    • Software-Based Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Enterprise Resource Planning Systems for business process management.
      • Customer Relationship Management Systems for customer interaction tracking.
      • Supply Chain Optimization Systems for logistics efficiency.
      • Business Intelligence Platforms for data analytics.
  • Security Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Physical Security Systems, such as:
      • Access Control Engineered Systems for entry management protocol.
      • Surveillance Engineered Systems for area monitoring operation.
      • Perimeter Defense Systems for boundary protection.
      • Intrusion Prevention Systems for unauthorized access blocking.
    • Cybersecurity Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Network Security Engineered Systems for data protection infrastructure.
      • Intrusion Detection Engineered Systems for threat identification.
      • Encryption Management Systems for information security.
      • Security Operations Centers for incident response.
  • Medical Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Diagnostic Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Medical Imaging Engineered Systems for patient examination procedure.
      • Laboratory Analysis Engineered Systems for sample testing protocol.
      • Patient Monitoring Systems for vital sign tracking.
      • Telemedicine Platforms for remote healthcare delivery.
    • Treatment Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Radiation Therapy Engineered Systems for cancer treatment delivery.
      • Life Support Engineered Systems for critical care maintenance.
      • Surgical Robotic Systems for precision operation.
      • Drug Delivery Systems for medication administration.
  • Defense Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Military Equipment Systems, such as:
      • Radar Engineered Systems for target detection operation.
      • Guidance Engineered Systems for navigation control function.
      • Electronic Warfare Systems for signal disruption.
      • Communication Encryption Systems for secure messaging.
    • Combat Platform Systems, such as:
      • Weapon Engineered Systems for defense operation capability.
      • Command Control Engineered Systems for military coordination function.
      • Missile Defense Systems for threat interception.
      • Unmanned Vehicle Systems for remote operation.
  • Environmental Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Monitoring Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Weather Station Systems for climate monitoring operation.
      • Pollution Control Engineered Systems for emission management function.
      • Seismic Detection Systems for earthquake monitoring.
      • Air Quality Monitoring Networks for atmospheric analysis.
    • Protection Engineered Systems, such as:
      • Flood Control Engineered Systems for water management infrastructure.
      • Fire Suppression Engineered Systems for safety protection mechanism.
      • Erosion Prevention Systems for land preservation.
      • Wildlife Crossing Systems for ecosystem connectivity.
  • Energy Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Renewable Energy Systems, such as:
      • Solar Power Engineered Systems for photovoltaic generation.
      • Wind Turbine Engineered Systems for kinetic energy conversion.
      • Hydroelectric Power Systems for water energy capture.
      • Geothermal Energy Systems for heat extraction.
    • Energy Storage Systems, such as:
      • Battery Storage Engineered Systems for electrical energy retention.
      • Pumped Hydro Storage Systems for gravitational energy storage.
      • Compressed Air Energy Systems for pneumatic storage.
      • Flywheel Energy Systems for kinetic storage.
  • Aerospace Engineered Systems, such as:
    • Aircraft Systems, such as:
      • Commercial Aviation Systems for passenger transport.
      • Military Aircraft Systems for defense capability.
      • Drone Systems for unmanned operation.
      • Space Launch Systems for orbital delivery.
    • Spacecraft Systems, such as:
      • Satellite Engineered Systems for orbital operation.
      • Space Station Modules for habitation support.
      • Planetary Rover Systems for surface exploration.
      • Deep Space Probes for interplanetary mission.
  • ...
• Counter-Example(s):
  • Natural Systems like rivers, forests, or ecosystems that form without human engineering intervention.
  • Simple Mechanical Devices, such as hand tools or basic levers, that do not integrate multiple components to achieve complex objectives.
  • Ad Hoc Systems created without systematic engineering principles or formal design methodology.
  • Improvised Solutions assembled without engineering analysis or structured planning.
  • Organic Systems that evolve naturally without deliberate engineering design.
  • Artistic Installations that prioritize aesthetic expression over engineering functionality.
  • Social Systems based on human interaction rather than engineered components.
• See: System, Systems Engineering, Complex System, System Design, System Integration, Engineering Discipline, Technical Architecture, System Lifecycle, Engineering Management, System Optimization, Engineering Standard, System Verification, System Validation.

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References

2023

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  • An Engineered System is a type of Designed System that focuses primarily on the technical aspects of a solution, such as its structure, materials, functionality, and performance. Engineered Systems are developed by professionals, such as Mechanical Engineers, Electrical Engineers, or Civil Engineers, who possess the knowledge and skills to address the underlying scientific and technological principles involved. These systems are typically concerned with efficiency, safety, reliability, and adherence to various standards and regulations. In many real-world situations, Engineered Systems complement and work in tandem with Designed Systems to create products or services that are both functionally efficient and aesthetically appealing.
  • Here are some examples of both Engineered Systems:
    1. Bridge construction: Engineers develop the structural design, select materials, and ensure the bridge can safely support the intended load and environmental factors.
    2. Power Plant design: Electrical and mechanical engineers design and construct power plants, ensuring they meet energy production requirements and follow safety regulations.
    3. Automotive Engineering: Engineers design and develop various systems within cars, such as engines, transmissions, and suspension systems, to optimize performance, fuel efficiency, and safety.
    4. Water Treatment Plant: Civil and environmental engineers design and implement systems to treat and distribute water, meeting quality standards and ensuring public health.