Hamas Organization (1987 to -)
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A Hamas Organization (1987 to -) is a Sunny political and military organization.
- Context:
- It can (typically) be a Islamic Fundamentalist Organization.
- It can (often) be a Terrorist Organization.
- It can (often) be a Sunni Muslim Extremist Organization.
- It can (often) have principles in Hamas Coventant, which aims to
- Islamic fundamentalism: Hamas believes a strict interpretation of Islamic law in which Islam should play a central role in all aspects of society, including government, law, and economics.
- Palestinian nationalism: Hamas is committed to the liberation of all of Palestine from Israeli occupation and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
- Rejectionism of Israel: Hamas rejects the right of Israel to exist and is committed to its destruction. "Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it, just as it obliterated others before it."
- Support for armed struggle: Hamas believes the only way to achieve its goals is through armed struggle.
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- Example(s):
- Counter-Example(s):
- See: Alliance of Palestinian Forces, Palestinian Nationalism, Terrorist Organization, Jihadism.
References
2023
- Web Chatbot
- Hamas is an Islamist militant group and political party based in the Palestinian territories, governing the Gaza Strip with over two million residents. Founded in 1987 by Palestinian cleric and activist Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, Hamas rose from its roots in the local Muslim Brotherhood. Its founding principles included the annihilation of Israel and establishment of an Islamic society across what's historically known as Palestine. Despite unveiling a more moderate persona in a 2017 document, the group still rejects Israel's existence. It is marked as a terrorist group by several countries due to tactics like suicide bombings and rocket attacks directed at Israel. The group receives material and monetary assistance from Iran and Turkey reportedly accommodates some of its top leaders. Tensions between Hamas and competitor party, Fatah, have undermined Gaza's potential for stability. Hamas is thus a multifaceted and contentious entity that holds a notable role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
2023
- (Wikipedia, 2023) ⇒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas Retrieved:2023-11-4.
- Hamas (UK /həˈmæs/ Template:Respell, US /həˈmɑːs/ Template:Respell;[1] Template:Lang-ar, ar),[2] an acronym of its official name, the Islamic Resistance Movement (حركة المقاومة الإسلامية Template:Transliteration), is a Sunni Islamist[3] political and military organization governing the Gaza Strip of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories.Template:Sfn Headquartered in Gaza City, it also has a presence in the West Bank (the larger of the two Palestinian territories), in which its secular rival Fatah exercises control. Hamas is widely considered to be the "dominant political force" within the Palestinian territories.[4][5][6]
In 1987, after the outbreak of the First Intifada against Israel, Hamas was founded by Palestinian imam and activist Ahmed Yassin. It emerged out of his Mujama al-Islamiya, which had been established in Gaza in 1973 as an Islamic charity involved with the Egypt-based Muslim Brotherhood.[7] Hamas became increasingly involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict by the late 1990s;[8] it opposed the Israel–PLO Letters of Mutual Recognition as well as the Oslo Accords, which saw Fatah renounce "the use of terrorism and other acts of violence" and recognize Israel in pursuit of a two-state solution. Hamas continued to advocate Palestinian armed resistance, won the 2006 Palestinian legislative election,Template:Sfn gaining a majority in the Palestinian Legislative Council,[9] and took control of the Gaza Strip from Fatah following a civil war in 2007.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Since then, it has run Gaza as a de facto autocratic and one-party state.[10][11][12]
- Hamas (UK /həˈmæs/ Template:Respell, US /həˈmɑːs/ Template:Respell;[1] Template:Lang-ar, ar),[2] an acronym of its official name, the Islamic Resistance Movement (حركة المقاومة الإسلامية Template:Transliteration), is a Sunni Islamist[3] political and military organization governing the Gaza Strip of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories.Template:Sfn Headquartered in Gaza City, it also has a presence in the West Bank (the larger of the two Palestinian territories), in which its secular rival Fatah exercises control. Hamas is widely considered to be the "dominant political force" within the Palestinian territories.[4][5][6]
- ↑ "Hamas, n. meanings, etymology and more". https://www.oed.com/dictionary/hamas_n.
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ Lopez, Anthony; Ireland, Carol; Ireland, Jane; Lewis, Michael (2020). The Handbook of Collective Violence: Current Developments and Understanding. Taylor & Francis. pp. 239. ISBN 9780429588952. "The most successful radical Sunni Islamist group has been Hamas, which began as a branch of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine in the early 1980s. It used terrorist attacks against civilians - particularly suicide bombings – to help build a larger movement, going so far as to emerge as the recognized government of the Gaza Strip in the Palestine Authority."
- ↑ Byman, Daniel; Palmer, Alexander (October 7, 2023). "What You Need to Know About the Israel-Hamas Violence" (in en-US). https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/10/07/hamas-attack-israel-declares-war-gaza-why-explained/. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Aviad, G. (2009). "‘Hamas’ Military Wing in the Gaza Strip: Development, Patterns of Activity, and Forecast’". https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/FILE1272778269-1.pdf. Retrieved October 9, 2023. "However, once Hamas became the dominant political force in Palestinian society..."
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - ↑ "Afghanistan in Palestine", by Zvi Bar'el, Haaretz, July 26, 2005
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ "Gaza Strip: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". https://freedomhouse.org/country/gaza-strip/freedom-world/2020. Retrieved October 17, 2023. "Since 2007, Gaza has functioned as a de facto one-party state under Hamas rule"
- ↑ Burton, Guy (2012). "Hamas and its Vision of Development". Third World Quarterly 33 (3): 525–540. ISSN 0143-6597. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41507185. "The joint Hamas-Fatah government did not last long. Within months the two sides were fighting again, eventually leading to a political split of the occupied territory, with Fatah controlling the West Bank and Hamas establishing a virtual one-party state in Gaza".