2003 TowardsaTheoryofNaturalLanguage

Subject Headings: Natural Language Database Interface, PRECISE.

Notes

The need for Natural Language Interfaces to databases (NLIs) has become increasingly acute as more and more people access information through their web browsers, PDAs, and cell phones. Yet NLIs are only usable if they map natural language questions to SQL queries correctly. As Schneiderman and Norman have argued, people are unwilling to trade reliable and predictable user interfaces for intelligent but unreliable ones. In this paper, we introduce a theoretical framework for reliable NLIs, which is the foundation for the fully implemented PRECISE NLI. We prove that, for a broad class of semantically tractable natural language questions. Precise is guaranteed to map each question to the corresponding SQL query. We report on experiments testing PRECISE on several hundred questions drawn from user studies over three benchmark databases. We find that over 80% of the questions are semantically tractable questions, which Precise answers correctly. PRECISE automatically recognizes the 20% of questions that it cannot handle, and requests a paraphrase. Finally, we show that PRECISE compares favorably with Mooney's learning NLI and with Microsoft's English Query products.

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	Author	volume	Date Value	title	type	journal	titleUrl	doi	note	year
2003 TowardsaTheoryofNaturalLanguage	Oren Etzioni Ana-Maria Popescu Henry Kautz			Towards a Theory of Natural Language Interfaces to Databases				10.1145/604045.604120		2003